Iran's precipitation analysis using synoptic modeling of major teleconnection forces (MTF)     

《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》2019

In this relatively unprecedented study, the effects of thirty-four leading teleconnection Patterns (indices) of atmospheric circulation- on regional-scale for the Middle East- along with precipitation over Iran have been investigated. Different types of data including teleconnection Indices from NOAA (NCEP/NCAR, BOM) and monthly precipitation data from thirty-six synoptic stations of Iran were applied. The data have been investigated with various types of statistical and synoptical methods. The results indicate that El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the most effective factor and it could possibly influence the spatiotemporal variation of precipitation on all types of climate regimes in Iran. ENSO (nino3.4), The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) and The Arctic oscillation (AO) are known as the first three important indices, determined by Principal component analysis (PCA) method. The research has clarified that a combination of warm phase of ENSO and a predominant Southeastern (SE) wind over the Indian Ocean can result in a significant moisture transport from the Indian Ocean to the Middle East and to Iran; a combination of cold phase of ENSO and a predominant Northwestern (NW) wind over the Indian Ocean can be followed by a widespread drought over the Middle East and Iran. The results also indicate that a combination of the first three important above-mentioned indices and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) can provide a much better explanation for spatial and temporal variation of precipitation of Iran. Finally, the results of this study will enable us to present a new approach and new graphical-conceptual modeling, called "Teleconnection-Synoptic Method (TSM)"to clarify the underlying mechanism that can explain the spatial and temporal variations of global atmospheric circulation and precipitation of Iran. According to the correlation of different patterns with precipitation, the strongest relationships are related to the Scandinavia Index (SCN), Pressure Change in East Pacific (dPEPac) and Trade Wind Index at the 850 hPa (TrdWnd850), respectively.  相似文献   

Generation of oceanic internal gravity waves by a cyclonic surface stress disturbance     

《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》2019

Atmospheric cyclones with strong winds significantly impact ocean circulation, regional sea surface temperature, and deep water formation across the global oceans. Thus they are expected to play a key role in a variety of energy transport mechanisms. Even though wind-generated internal gravity waves are thought to contribute significantly to the energy balance of the deep ocean, their excitation mechanisms are only partly understood.The present study investigates the generation of internal gravity waves during a geostrophic adjustment process in a Boussinesq model with axisymmetric geometry. The atmospheric disturbance is set by an idealized pulse of cyclonic wind stress with a Rankine vortex structure. Strength, radius and duration of the forcing are varied. The effect upon wave generation of stratification with variable mixed-layer depth is also examined.Results indicate that internal gravity waves are generated after approximately one inertial period. The outward radial energy flux is dominated by waves having structure close to vertical mode-1 and with frequency close to the inertial frequency. Less energetic higher mode waves are observed to be generated close to the sea floor underneath the storm. The total radiated energy corresponds to approximately 0.02% of the wind input. Deeper mixed-layer conditions as well as weaker stratification reduce this fraction.The low energy transfer rates suggest that other processes that drive vertical motion like surface heat fluxes, turbulent motion, mixed region collapse and storm translation are essential for significant energy extraction by internal gravity waves to occur.  相似文献   

煤层气储层岩石物理建模与脆性正演分析     

张钊基  王国伟  邹冠贵 《地质论评》2023,69(Z1):445-446

  相似文献   

哀牢山—红河剪切带新生代热史演化及其构造意义     

孙崇波  李敏同  李俊  周洪兵  陈晓东 《地质论评》2023,69(2):2023020007-2023020007

笔者等通过对哀牢山—红河剪切带5件砂岩磷灰石样品裂变径迹分析,获得测试分析样品的表观年龄,对所有样品利用模拟退火法进行了热史模拟,取得其热演化史;得出哀牢山—红河剪切带在新生代发生了相似的构造演化过程,其经历了2次快速冷却剥露事件,分别发生在37～14 Ma和5. 1～0 Ma,平均冷却速率分别为3. 98℃/Ma和11. 15℃/Ma;在发生快速冷却的时间上,存在自东向西逐渐变晚的趋势,说明哀牢山—红河剪切带在新生代可能为自东向西的幕式隆升。  相似文献   

基于局部体样条函数的海洋盐度场建模     

杨振发  万刚  李锋  张宗佩 《测绘工程》2015,(8):30-34

海洋盐度是海洋水文要素的重要组成部分,是海洋战场环境研究的重点。在介绍海水盐度数据特点的基础上,采用局部体样条函数法对散乱的大规模盐度场标量数据进行建模,并利用遗传算法和非线性规划相结合的方法解决体样条函数法的区域划分问题。通过一组实测数据进行建模实验并将得到的数据场进行可视化,表明该方法适用于大规模散乱数据场的建模,可为海洋战场环境的数据分析和场景构建提供建模手段。  相似文献   

激光雷达点云树木建模研究进展与展望   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹伟  陈动  史玉峰  曹震  夏少波 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2021,(2)

三维树木几何模型是数字城市与数字林业工程的重要组成部分。针对点云树木建模,深入分析了基于广义(泛在)激光雷达点云的树木模型重建方法,提出了聚类思想建模、图论方法建模、先验假设建模、拉普拉斯算子建模与轻量化表达建模5类建模体系,归纳总结了不同建模体系在树冠枝干的细节表达、建模算法性能、树木模型的多层次细节表达、建模体系综合评价方法等方面存在的共性问题,针对模型信息表达完整性、模型多层次细节重建、融合广义(泛在)点云的树木建模与模型、算法的综合评价研究4个方面给出一些可能的解决方案,并提出三维激光树木几何重建潜在的建模方向。  相似文献   

明代石碑高精度真实纹理三维建模应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

齐永良  李海鹏  王永国 《测绘通报》2021,(6):98-102

为了解决精细化文物三维测绘精细建模的难题,本文利用手持式高精度三维激光扫描技术对栅栏墓园内的利玛窦墓碑、汤若望墓碑、南怀仁墓碑进行了高精度真实纹理三维激光扫描建模的研究,保证了文物模型的精度、精细度和完整性。手持式高精度三维激光扫描技术结合了三角测量、激光测量、近景摄影测量、自定位等技术手段,实现了对具有一定体量的复杂纹理文物的精细化测绘。本文通过对三角测量技术和近景摄影测量技术的基础原理进行分析,将两者的特点相结合,摸索出一套针对精细纹理和复杂雕刻的文物三维扫描技术流程。通过对手持式激光扫描技术的研究,验证了该技术对文物测绘的可行性和可靠性,为中尺度体量文物测绘总结了一套全新的技术流程,为今后探索针对不同体量的文物三维测绘,以及多种测绘技术相融合奠定了基础。  相似文献   

排水管网多尺度几何语义建模     

蓝贵文  唐宇龙  杜永良  潘柱光  莫栩琪 《测绘通报》2021,(3):123-127

针对排水管网管理业务的不同需求,研究排水管网的多尺度几何语义表达方法,本文提出了包含“源—网—厂—汇”的排水管网多尺度几何语义模型。通过对排水管网组成要素及其相互间的关系进行系统地分析,并参考CityGML规范,提出了排水管网多细节层次模型;根据不同排水管网要素的特点,采用符号化及BIM等建模方式分别构建了不同细节层次的排水管网要素模型,支持排水管网多尺度可视化分析。并以某区域的排水管网数据为例,对本文提出的建模方法进行验证。  相似文献   

南粤古驿道历史建筑数字化保护与VR场景构建     

万飞  刘子旋  谭明 《测绘通报》2021,(2):108-111

南粤古驿道遗留了众多文化遗产,具有较高的历史、艺术、科学价值,但历史建筑损坏较为严重。为推进南粤古驿道活化利用,本文采用精细三维建模技术与虚拟现实（VR）技术实现了南粤古驿道的数字化保护。首先对南粤古驿道遗址进行了分析,然后从数据采集、点云数据处理、几何模型加工、纹理贴图等方面阐述对历史遗迹进行精细三维建模和VR场景构建的流程和方法。为提高点云数据处理效率,提出了基于遗传算法的欧氏聚类点云分割算法。应用结果表明,本文构建的精细三维模型及VR场景能有效还原南粤古驿道历史建筑,为古驿道与古街巷、古村落、红色革命遗址等文化自然景观的保护提供了新的思路。  相似文献   

高精度矢量数据的路面三维自动建模方法     

李晓丽  刘如飞  汤玉兵  任红伟  柴永宁 《测绘通报》2021,(7):70-73

为了解决路面手工三维建模速度慢、工作量大等问题,本文面向规范化处理的高精度矢量数据,对不同路口进行精细化设计,自动生成路面三维模型。首先使用道路高精度三维信息采集软件,在获取的点云数据中半自动化提取准确的道路边线、道路标识线等矢量信息;然后针对不同路口进行精细化线形设计,提出连续四边形重建方法、弯道平滑处理方法、交叉口重建方法及路面标识线投射重建方法;最后对提取的高精度矢量数据进行规范化处理,在满足路面线形设计要求后,借助MAXScript脚本实现路面三维自动化建模。以车载移动测量系统获取的某段道路点云数据进行试验,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。  相似文献